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Underinsulated Attic
This attic already had R-30 fiberglass insulation batts. But they weren't enough because fiberglass actually traps air inside of it rather than stopping all air and heat movement like cellulose.
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Voids
Insulation Voids can be some of the leakiest spots of the home and you can usually tell that that area is much more uncomfortable below,
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Attic Sill Plate
A close up of the top of a wall called the sill plate. This is a major contributor to air leakage all around the home.
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Sill Plate
The top of every wall has a similar sill plate which has a large gap around it and also has a lot of wire and pipe penetrations. All of these openings need to be sealed to properly insulate the attic.
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Uninsulated Supply Duct
This 'cheese wedge' supply duct is constantly exposed to whatever temperature the attic is, making the duct system work less effectively.
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Sealed Duct
Now the supply duct is completely encapsulated and protected from the extreme temperatures in the attic.
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Cellulose Insulation
Now the attic is insulated more heavily with cellulose insulation, which makes the older fiberglass below it work even better.
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Insulation Retaining Dam
This pink board is separating the footprint of the inside of the home from the garage area. You do not need to insulate over a garage in most homes and it can trap airborne VOC's.
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Defined Walkway
A defined walkway to the HVAC unit that has been properly sealed and insulated around it.